Sunday, March 10, 2013

Annotation #4: Historical Fiction

Hi all!  So, you may remember that a while back I did a 'secret shopper' assignment where I had a librarian recommend a book to me.  The experience was...mediocre, and the title I got out of the ordeal is really nothing like what I wanted.  I indicated I had just read Kindred, and was interested in another book like that one, and that I liked the historical fiction elements.  The librarian wound up handing me a copy of A Mercy by Toni Morrison, which is what I read for my historical fiction annotation.
So what's the verdict?  Did this librarian's recommendataion align well with what I was expecting, considering I used Kindred as an example??

No.

Really the only thing these two books have in common is that there are slaves and it takes place in the past.  Oh, I guess you could add that they are both written by women and feature female main characters.  But there is about 200 years difference in the time periods, the writing style is so incredibly different that they are not even comparable, and the plots are nothing alike.  Even the appeals, like tone, mood, and storyline differ greatly.  I don't think this was a very good recommendation...Like I said, the only things they seem to have in common are slaves and the past...that's just not enough to go off of (in my opinion).  If I had to give this a rating, it'd be maybe 2/5 stars.  I just couldn't get into it...it wasn't horrid, but I wouldn't reread it, nor would I be likely to recommend it to a friend-it just wasn't for me, plus it wasn't at all reminiscent of Kindred.
Anyway, on to the annotation! 






Title: A Mercy
Book JacketAuthor: Toni Morrison
Genre: Historical Fiction
Publication Date: November 11th 2008
Number of Pages: 167
Geographical Setting: New York
Time Period: 1690’s

Plot Summary:
Jacob Vaark, a farmer and trader, is owed a debt by a Portuguese settler who has nothing to offer but slaves.  Though Vaark is originally horrified by the idea (he prefers to deal in goods and gold, rather than ‘flesh’) he spots a mother and children and decides to take the mother, certain that the settler will refuse and settle the debt by other means.  Vaark, however, leaves the plantation with not the mother but her daughter, Florens.  This may not be all bad, however, as Vaark considers his wife who lost several of her own children and may enjoy having a new young girl around.  And so Florens joins Mrs. Rebekkah Vaark, Lina and Sorrow (two other servants) back on the New York farm. 

Though the story is woven together with lyrical storytelling from multiple points of view, A Mercy mainly tells the story of Florens, growing up a slave girl in 1690’s America, abandoned by her own mother and without anything to call her own. 

Subject Headings (from WorldCat):
    Slavery -- United States -- History -- 17th century -- Fiction.
    Mothers and daughters -- Fiction.
    United States -- Social conditions -- To 1865 -- Fiction.
    African American girls -- Fiction.
    Prejudice -- Fiction.
    Historical fiction.

Appeals: Lyrical, character driven, and haunting.

3 terms that best describe this book: Dense, stylistically complex, and atmospheric.

3 Relevant/Similar Fiction Works and Authors (from Novelist):
-Property by Valerie Martin: The tragedies and emotional repercussions of slavery in the antebellum South are seen through the eyes of slave owner Manon Gaudet, who marries the owner of a sugar plantation, only to see her own slave, Sarah, become her husband's mistress.  (Similar appeals, writing style, and subjects)

-Beloved (or probably any other title) by Tony Morrison: Sethe, an escaped slave living in post-Civil War Ohio with her daughter and mother-in-law, is persistently haunted by the ghost of her dead baby girl.  (Similar appeals and subjects; Morrison’s signature writing style)

-Ines of My Soul by Isabel Allende: A work of historical fiction chronicles the brave deeds and passionate loves of a spirited woman who journeyed to the New World and helped found a nation. (Similar writing styles and appeals, and similar subjects though with different countries)

3 Relevant Non-Fiction Works and Authors (from WorldCat):
- Indian Slavery in Colonial America by Alan Gallay: European enslavement of American Indians began with Christopher Columbus's arrival in the New World. The slave trade expanded with European colonies, and though African slave labor filled many needs, huge numbers of America's indigenous peoples continued to be captured and forced to work as slaves. Although central to the process of colony-building in what became the United States, this phenomena has received scant attention from historians." "Indian Slavery in Colonial America examines the complicated dynamics of Indian enslavement. How and why Indians became both slaves of the Europeans and suppliers of slavery's victims is the subject of this book. The essays in this collection use Indian slavery as a lens through which to explore both Indian and European societies and their interactions, as well as relations between and among Native groups. (One of the other workers on Vaark’s farm is an American Indian)

-Slavery and the Making of America by James O. Horton and Lois E. Horton: The history of slavery is central to understanding the history of the United States. Slavery and the Making of America offers a richly illustrated, vividly written history that illuminates the human side of this inhumane institution, presenting it largely through stories of the slaves themselves. Readers will discover a wide ranging and sharply nuanced look at American slavery, from the first Africans brought to British colonies in the early seventeenth century to the end of Reconstruction. The authors document the horrors of slavery, particularly in the deep South, and describe the valiant struggles to escape bondage, from dramatic tales of slaves such as William and Ellen Craft to Dred Scott's doomed attempt to win his freedom through the Supreme Court…. (partial description). 

- First Generations: Women in Colonial America by Carol Berkin: The Indian, European, and African women of seventeenth- and eighteenth-century America were defenders of their native land, pioneers on the frontier, willing immigrants, and courageous slaves. They were also - as earlier scholars tended to overlook - as important as men in shaping American culture and history. First Generations is one of the first books to examine these women's experiences…(partial description).

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